Wheeler was elected in part because of his support for programs like job training, legal aid for the poor, anti-discrimination efforts and minority business loans, but he ended up mired in a protracted political feud with the council deadlocked on issues such as how to spend community development dollars, according to news reports. Ann Arbor is a city in the U.S. state of Michigan and the county seat of Washtenaw County. Spring and autumn are transitional between the two. AT&T Inc. is the primary wired telephone service provider for the area. Ann Arbor sometimes appears on citation indexes as an author, instead of a location, often with the academic degree MI, a misunderstanding of the abbreviation for Michigan. Major roads branch out from the downtown district like spokes on a wheel to the highways surrounding the city. [62], High tech companies have located in the area since the 1930s, when International Radio Corporation introduced the first mass-produced AC/DC radio (the Kadette, in 1931) as well as the first pocket radio (the Kadette Jr., in 1933). As the leader of a new council majority for the past year, Belcher and his GOP allies were trying to implement long-range solutions to city problems “only to be derailed by Mr. Wheeler’s veto power,” he said. Several of the major surface arteries lead to the I-94/M-14 interchange in the west, US 23 in the east, and the city's southern areas. The dining room table was a place where great legislation was written, including the city’s first fair housing law, Smith said, noting his grandfather worked on it with Republicans on council in the 1960s. [82] Aastrom Biosciences, a publicly traded company that develops stem cell treatments for cardiovascular diseases, is also headquartered in Ann Arbor. The city contains more than 50,000 trees along its streets and an equal number in parks. Since 2001 Shakespeare in the Arb has presented one play by Shakespeare each June, in a large park near downtown. A separate zero-fare bus service operates within and between the University of Michigan campuses. Former Mayor Albert Wheeler, a pioneer for equal rights in Ann Arbor, featured in a January 1980 Ann Arbor News article about the decades-long fight for equality for Black residents.Ann Arbor News archives courtesy of OldNews.AADL.org. The City Council has 11 voting members: the mayor and 10 city council members. The average household size was 2.17 people, and the average family size was 2.85 people. Both are located in the South State Commons 2 building on South State Street, which once housed the Michigan Information Technology Center Foundation. The stadium is colloquially known as "The Big House" due to its status as the largest American football stadium. Several well-known college sports facilities exist in the city, including Michigan Stadium, the largest American football stadium in the world and the third-largest stadium of any kind in the world. After Stephenson won a three-way race with less than a majority in 1973, the left-wing Human Rights Party spearheaded a campaign to get city voters to OK ranked-choice voting. During their time on the council, HRP representatives fought for measures including pioneering antidiscrimination ordinances, measures decriminalizing marijuana possession, and a rent-control ordinance;[24] many of these progressive organizations remain in effect today in modified form. Registration on or use of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement, Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement, and Your California Privacy Rights (each updated 1/1/21). In the summer of 1970, five years before Albert Wheeler ran for mayor, he was leader of a group called Blacks United for Liberation and Justice. Before the 1975 election, Republicans controlled City Council, but the GOP had just five seats on the 11-member body under Wheeler. It also produces a daily digital edition named Mlive.com. [12] The Ann Arbor Land Company, a group of speculators, set aside 40 acres (16 ha) of undeveloped land and offered it to the state of Michigan as the site of the state capitol, but lost the bid to Lansing. The Ann Arbor and Ypsilanti Street Railway, Michigan's first interurban, served the city from 1891 to 1929. [95] Michigan Stadium has a capacity of 107,601, with the final "extra" seat said to be reserved for and in honor of former athletic director and Hall of Fame football coach Fitz Crisler. A Human Rights Party candidate netted 356 votes. It marked the first time Ann Arbor used ranked-choice voting, also known as instant-runoff voting, a process of elimination to ensure a winner with a majority. [61], The University of Michigan shapes Ann Arbor's economy significantly. One of the most notable Black community leaders in Ann Arbor history, Wheeler was a prominent civil rights activist and the first tenured Black professor at the University of Michigan. By the time Wheeler was up for reelection in 1977, Ann Arbor had done away with ranked-choice voting. At the same time, advances in video and audio recording enabled both easier… The city is also home to the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. On the state level, he drafted a proposal that led to a provision in the Michigan Constitution establishing the state’s Civil Rights Commission in 1963, and he was a member of the Michigan Catholic Conference’s social action committee. Emma Wheeler died in 2000 at age 85 after a battle with Parkinson’s disease. [22] During the ensuing 15 years, many countercultural and New Left enterprises sprang up and developed large constituencies within the city.
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